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The central hub for all of the content we have produced. Here you can browse many of our most popular content, as well as find our most recent publications.
Essentials
Essential reading
We have written a few articles that we believe all people interested in our cause areas should read. They provide a more thorough exploration than you will find on our cause area pages.
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/benefits-risks-of-biotechnology-1024x598.jpg)
Benefits & Risks of Biotechnology
Over the past decade, progress in biotechnology has accelerated rapidly. We are poised to enter a period of dramatic change, in which the genetic modification of existing organisms -- or the creation of new ones -- will become effective, inexpensive, and pervasive.
14 November, 2018
![Mushroom cloud from the nuclear bomb dropped on Nagasaki](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nuclear_weapons_risk_nagasaki_s-e1447630614615-1024x453.jpg)
The Risk of Nuclear Weapons
Despite the end of the Cold War over two decades ago, humanity still has ~13,000 nuclear weapons on hair-trigger alert. If detonated, they may cause a decades-long nuclear winter that could kill most people on Earth. Yet the superpowers plan to invest trillions upgrading their nuclear arsenals.
16 November, 2015
![benefits and risks of artificial intelligence](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/artificial_intelligence_benefits_risk-1024x768.jpg)
Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence
From SIRI to self-driving cars, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly. While science fiction often portrays AI as robots with human-like characteristics, AI can encompass anything from Google's search algorithms to IBM's Watson to autonomous weapons.
14 November, 2015
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![benefits and risks of artificial intelligence](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/artificial_intelligence_benefits_risk-1024x768.jpg)
Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence
From SIRI to self-driving cars, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly. While science fiction often portrays AI as robots with human-like characteristics, AI can encompass anything from Google's search algorithms to IBM's Watson to autonomous weapons.
14 November, 2015
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Secure-hardware-solution-1024x576.jpeg)
Exploration of secure hardware solutions for safe AI deployment
This collaboration between the Future of Life Institute and Mithril Security explores hardware-backed AI governance tools for transparency, traceability, and confidentiality.
30 November, 2023
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/benefits-risks-of-biotechnology-1024x598.jpg)
Benefits & Risks of Biotechnology
Over the past decade, progress in biotechnology has accelerated rapidly. We are poised to enter a period of dramatic change, in which the genetic modification of existing organisms -- or the creation of new ones -- will become effective, inexpensive, and pervasive.
14 November, 2018
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/scientists.png)
90% of All the Scientists That Ever Lived Are Alive Today
Click here to see this page in other languages: German The following paper was written and submitted by Eric Gastfriend. […]
5 November, 2015
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/artificial_photosynthesis-1024x520.jpg)
Artificial Photosynthesis: Can We Harness the Energy of the Sun as Well as Plants?
Click here to see this page in other languages : Russian In the early 1900s, the Italian chemist Giacomo Ciamician recognized that […]
30 September, 2016
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/existential_risk-1024x496.jpg)
Existential Risk
Click here to see this page in other languages: Chinese French German Russian An existential risk is any risk that […]
16 November, 2015
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/AI-Answers-Now-thumbnail-1024x576.jpg)
As Six-Month Pause Letter Expires, Experts Call for Regulation on Advanced AI Development
This week will mark six months since the open letter calling for a six month pause on giant AI experiments. Since then, a lot has happened. Our signatories reflect on what needs to happen next.
21 September, 2023
![Mushroom cloud from the nuclear bomb dropped on Nagasaki](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nuclear_weapons_risk_nagasaki_s-e1447630614615-1024x453.jpg)
The Risk of Nuclear Weapons
Despite the end of the Cold War over two decades ago, humanity still has ~13,000 nuclear weapons on hair-trigger alert. If detonated, they may cause a decades-long nuclear winter that could kill most people on Earth. Yet the superpowers plan to invest trillions upgrading their nuclear arsenals.
16 November, 2015
Resources
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![US Nuclear Targets](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-12-at-12.19.05-PM.png)
1100 Declassified U.S. Nuclear Targets
The National Security Archives recently published a declassified list of U.S. nuclear targets from 1956, which spanned 1,100 locations across Eastern Europe, Russia, China, and North Korea. The map below shows all 1,100 nuclear targets from that list, and we’ve partnered with NukeMap to demonstrate how catastrophic a nuclear exchange between the United States and Russia could be.
12 May, 2016
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ceci-nest-pas-une-banabe.jpeg)
Global AI Policy
How countries and organizations around the world are approaching the benefits and risks of AI Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great […]
16 December, 2022
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/nuclear-divestment-1024x557.jpg)
Responsible Nuclear Divestment
Only 30 companies worldwide are involved in the creation of nuclear weapons, cluster munitions and/or landmines. Yet a significant number […]
21 June, 2017
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2022-02-25-at-19.13.10-1024x470.png)
Accidental Nuclear War: a Timeline of Close Calls
The most devastating military threat arguably comes from a nuclear war started not intentionally but by accident or miscalculation. Accidental […]
23 February, 2016
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Trillion-Dollar-Nukes-app-1024x574.png)
Trillion Dollar Nukes
Would you spend $1.2 trillion tax dollars on nuclear weapons? How much are nuclear weapons really worth? Is upgrading the […]
24 October, 2016
![Myth of evil AI](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/evil_computer-2.jpg)
The Top Myths About Advanced AI
Common myths about advanced AI distract from fascinating true controversies where even the experts disagree.
7 August, 2016
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Life-3-1024x1024.webp)
Life 3.0
This New York Times bestseller tackles some of the biggest questions raised by the advent of artificial intelligence. Tegmark posits a future in which artificial intelligence has surpassed our own — an era he terms “life 3.0” — and explores what this might mean for humankind.
22 November, 2021
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Andre-Platzer-safe-AI-1024x661.jpg)
AI Policy Challenges
This page is intended as an introduction to the major challenges that society faces when attempting to govern Artificial Intelligence […]
17 July, 2018
Recently added
Our most recent content
Here are the most recent items of content that we have published:
30 August, 2024
Future of Life Institute Newsletter: California’s AI Safety Bill Heads to Governor’s Desk
newsletter
30 August, 2024
newsletter
2 August, 2024
post
1 August, 2024
Future of Life Institute Newsletter: New $4 million grants program!
newsletter
1 August, 2024
newsletter
25 July, 2024
Mary Robinson (Former President of Ireland) on Long-View Leadership
podcast
25 July, 2024
podcast
View all latest content
Latest documents
Here are our most recent policy papers:
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/FLI_Vision_Into_Action_Senate_AI_Roadmap_thumbnail.jpg)
Turning Vision into Action: Implementing the Senate AI Roadmap
June 2024
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FLI_Reccs_on_Deepfakes_page-0001.jpg)
Recommended Amendments to Legislative Proposals on Deepfakes
May 2024
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/FLI_OMB_RfC_Responsible_Procurement-images-1-scaled.jpg)
FLI Response to OMB: Request for Information on Responsible Procurement of Artificial Intelligence in Government
April 2024
![](https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/FLI_EU_Commission_Competition-images-1-scaled.jpg)
Competition in Generative AI: Future of Life Institute’s Feedback to the European Commission’s Consultation
March 2024
View all policy papers
Videos
Latest videos
Here are some of our recent videos:
How two films saved the world from nuclear war
13 November, 2023
Regulate AI Now
28 September, 2023
The AI Pause. What’s Next?
22 September, 2023
Artificial Escalation
17 July, 2023
Our YouTube channel
Future of Life Institute Podcast
Conversations with far-sighted thinkers.
Our namesake podcast series features the FLI team in conversation with prominent researchers, policy experts, philosophers, and a range of other influential thinkers.
newsletter
Regular updates about the technologies shaping our world
Every month, we bring 41,000+ subscribers the latest news on how emerging technologies are transforming our world. It includes a summary of major developments in our cause areas, and key updates on the work we do. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive these highlights at the end of each month.
Future of Life Institute Newsletter: California’s AI Safety Bill Heads to Governor’s Desk
Latest policymaking updates, OpenAI safety team reportedly halved, moving towards an AWS treaty, and more.
Maggie Munro
30 August, 2024
Future of Life Institute Newsletter: New $4 million grants program!
Mitigating AI-driven power concentration, Pindex and FLI collaboration, announcing our newest grantees and their projects, and more.
Maggie Munro
1 August, 2024
Future of Life Institute Newsletter: California Pushes for AI Legislation
A look at SB 1047, new $50,000 Superintelligence Imagined contest, recommendations to the Senate AI Working Group, and more.
Maggie Munro
5 July, 2024
Read previous editions
Open letters
Add your name to the list of concerned citizens
We have written a number of open letters calling for action to be taken on our cause areas, some of which have gathered hundreds of prominent signatures. Most of these letters are still open today. Add your signature to include your name on the list of concerned citizens.
2672
Open letter calling on world leaders to show long-view leadership on existential threats
The Elders, Future of Life Institute and a diverse range of co-signatories call on decision-makers to urgently address the ongoing impact and escalating risks of the climate crisis, pandemics, nuclear weapons, and ungoverned AI.
14 February, 2024
Closed
AI Licensing for a Better Future: On Addressing Both Present Harms and Emerging Threats
This joint open letter by Encode Justice and the Future of Life Institute calls for the implementation of three concrete US policies in order to address current and future harms of AI.
25 October, 2023
31810
Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter
We call on all AI labs to immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4.
22 March, 2023
998
Open Letter Against Reckless Nuclear Escalation and Use
The abhorrent Ukraine war has the potential to escalate into an all-out NATO-Russia nuclear conflict that would be the greatest catastrophe in human history. More must be done to prevent such escalation.
18 October, 2022
All open letters